"коляно" meaning in All languages combined

See коляно on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [koˈlʲa̟no]
Rhymes: -ano Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.? Proto-Indo-European *kelH-der.? Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ěno Proto-Slavic *kolěno Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno) Bulgarian коляно Inherited from Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Etymology templates: {{ety|bg|:inh|cu:колѣно<ety:inh<sla-pro:*kolěno>>|id=knee|text=:sla-pro|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.? Proto-Indo-European *kelH-der.? Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ěno Proto-Slavic *kolěno Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno) Bulgarian коляно [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "to rise", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kelH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "bend", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)kel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ěno", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*kolěno", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Church Slavonic", "term" : "колѣно", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cu" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Bulgarian", "term" : "коляно", "lang" : "bg" }" data-id="knee" data-lang="bg" data-title="коляно" id="Bulgarian:_knee"> Inherited from Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Head templates: {{bg-noun|коля́но|n|adj=коля́нов|adj2=коле́нен|dim=коля́нце}} коля́но • (koljáno) n (relational adjective коля́нов or коле́нен, diminutive коля́нце) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|коля́но</pl:колена́:колếне􂀿d􂁀:колене́та􂀿d􂁀:колене́:коле́ни􂀿c􂁀􂀿r􂁀/count:колена́>}} Forms: коля́но [canonical, neuter], koljáno [romanization], коля́нов [adjective, relational], коле́нен [adjective, relational], коля́нце [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], коля́но [indefinite, singular], колена́ [indefinite, plural], колếне [dialectal, indefinite, plural], колене́та [dialectal, indefinite, plural], колене́ [indefinite, plural], коле́ни [colloquial, indefinite, plural, rare], kolená [indefinite, plural], kolếne [dialectal, indefinite, plural], kolenéta [dialectal, indefinite, plural], kolené [indefinite, plural], koléni [colloquial, indefinite, plural, rare], коля́ното [definite, singular], колена́та [definite, plural], колếнете [definite, dialectal, plural], колене́тата [definite, dialectal, plural], колене́те [definite, plural], коле́ните [colloquial, definite, plural, rare], kolenáta [definite, plural], kolếnete [definite, dialectal, plural], kolenétata [definite, dialectal, plural], kolenéte [definite, plural], kolénite [colloquial, definite, plural, rare], - [count-form, singular], колена́ [count-form, plural], колѣно [alternative], коле́но [alternative, Western, dialectal]
  1. (anatomy) knee (body part)
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-95d1eP4F Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. knee (a piece of timber or metal formed with an angle somewhat in the shape of the human knee when bent)
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-qidQzS31
  3. knee (any knee-shaped item or sharp angle in a line, "the knee of a graph", an inflection point)
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-NWxOqrjo
  4. elbow (a pipe fitting that turns a corner)
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-LJje6CeN Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with etymology texts, Bulgarian entries with etymology trees, Bulgarian entries with etymon, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Collectives Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with etymology texts: 10 7 15 33 17 8 11 Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with etymology trees: 10 7 15 33 17 8 11 Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with etymon: 5 4 14 37 20 11 10 Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 17 33 19 9 14 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 7 5 14 32 22 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 3 9 44 28 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 18 35 20 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 9 6 14 36 18 7 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 6 5 13 40 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Collectives: 6 4 13 33 15 14 15
  5. (botany) node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted)
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-Q6okPVoA Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  6. joint (the point where two components of a structure join)
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-PH726lxj
  7. (figurative) origin, birth, stock, kin → generation, lineage Tags: figuratively Synonyms: род, ле́джа [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-M4ZZuRqV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: наколе́нка (nakolénka) (english: kneepad), поколе́ние (pokolénie) (english: generation)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "kneepad",
      "roman": "nakolénka",
      "translation": "kneepad",
      "word": "наколе́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "generation",
      "roman": "pokolénie",
      "translation": "generation",
      "word": "поколе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cu:колѣно<ety:inh<sla-pro:*kolěno>>",
        "id": "knee",
        "text": ":sla-pro",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ěno\nProto-Slavic *kolěno\nOld Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno)\nBulgarian коляно\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěno\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kolěno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"колѣно\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"коляно\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"knee\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"коляно\" id=\"Bulgarian:_knee\">\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ěno\nProto-Slavic *kolěno\nOld Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno)\nBulgarian коляно\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коля́но",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljáno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́нов",
      "links": [
        [
          "коля́нов",
          "колянов"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́нен",
      "links": [
        [
          "коле́нен",
          "коленен"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́нце",
      "links": [
        [
          "коля́нце",
          "колянце"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́но",
      "links": [
        [
          "коля́но",
          "коляно#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "koljáno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колена́",
          "колена#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колếне",
      "links": [
        [
          "колếне",
          "колêне#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "колене́та",
          "коленета#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колене́",
          "колене#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́ни",
      "links": [
        [
          "коле́ни",
          "колени#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolếne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenéta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koléni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́ното",
      "links": [
        [
          "коля́ното",
          "коляното#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "koljánoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "колена́та",
          "колената#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колếнете",
      "links": [
        [
          "колếнете",
          "колêнете#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́тата",
      "links": [
        [
          "колене́тата",
          "коленетата#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́те",
      "links": [
        [
          "колене́те",
          "коленете#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́ните",
      "links": [
        [
          "коле́ните",
          "колените#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolếnete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenétata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колена́",
          "колена#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колѣно",
      "roman": "kolěno",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́но",
      "roman": "koléno",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Western",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коля́но",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "коля́нов",
        "adj2": "коле́нен",
        "dim": "коля́нце"
      },
      "expansion": "коля́но • (koljáno) n (relational adjective коля́нов or коле́нен, diminutive коля́нце)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коля́но</pl:колена́:колếне􂀿d􂁀:колене́та􂀿d􂁀:колене́:коле́ни􂀿c􂁀􂀿r􂁀/count:колена́>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "bg:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee (body part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-95d1eP4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee (body part)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knee (a piece of timber or metal formed with an angle somewhat in the shape of the human knee when bent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-qidQzS31",
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knee (any knee-shaped item or sharp angle in a line, \"the knee of a graph\", an inflection point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-NWxOqrjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 15 33 17 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 15 33 17 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 14 37 20 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 17 33 19 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 14 32 22 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 9 44 28 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 35 20 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 14 36 18 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 13 40 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 13 33 15 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "bg:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elbow (a pipe fitting that turns a corner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-LJje6CeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "bg:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-Q6okPVoA",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint (the point where two components of a structure join)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-PH726lxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, birth, stock, kin → generation, lineage"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-M4ZZuRqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin, birth, stock, kin → generation, lineage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "род"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ле́джа"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlʲa̟no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коляно"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 3-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
    "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
    "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kel-",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ano",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ano/3 syllables",
    "bg:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "kneepad",
      "roman": "nakolénka",
      "translation": "kneepad",
      "word": "наколе́нка"
    },
    {
      "english": "generation",
      "roman": "pokolénie",
      "translation": "generation",
      "word": "поколе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cu:колѣно<ety:inh<sla-pro:*kolěno>>",
        "id": "knee",
        "text": ":sla-pro",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ěno\nProto-Slavic *kolěno\nOld Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno)\nBulgarian коляно\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěno\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kolěno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"колѣно\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"коляно\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"knee\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"коляно\" id=\"Bulgarian:_knee\">\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ěno\nProto-Slavic *kolěno\nOld Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno)\nBulgarian коляно\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коля́но",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljáno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́нов",
      "links": [
        [
          "коля́нов",
          "колянов"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́нен",
      "links": [
        [
          "коле́нен",
          "коленен"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́нце",
      "links": [
        [
          "коля́нце",
          "колянце"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́но",
      "links": [
        [
          "коля́но",
          "коляно#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "koljáno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колена́",
          "колена#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колếне",
      "links": [
        [
          "колếне",
          "колêне#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "колене́та",
          "коленета#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колене́",
          "колене#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́ни",
      "links": [
        [
          "коле́ни",
          "колени#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolếne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenéta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koléni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́ното",
      "links": [
        [
          "коля́ното",
          "коляното#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "koljánoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́та",
      "links": [
        [
          "колена́та",
          "колената#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колếнете",
      "links": [
        [
          "колếнете",
          "колêнете#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́тата",
      "links": [
        [
          "колене́тата",
          "коленетата#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́те",
      "links": [
        [
          "колене́те",
          "коленете#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́ните",
      "links": [
        [
          "коле́ните",
          "колените#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolếnete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenétata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колена́",
          "колена#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колѣно",
      "roman": "kolěno",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́но",
      "roman": "koléno",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Western",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коля́но",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "коля́нов",
        "adj2": "коле́нен",
        "dim": "коля́нце"
      },
      "expansion": "коля́но • (koljáno) n (relational adjective коля́нов or коле́нен, diminutive коля́нце)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коля́но</pl:колена́:колếне􂀿d􂁀:колене́та􂀿d􂁀:колене́:коле́ни􂀿c􂁀􂀿r􂁀/count:колена́>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee (body part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee (body part)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knee (a piece of timber or metal formed with an angle somewhat in the shape of the human knee when bent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knee (any knee-shaped item or sharp angle in a line, \"the knee of a graph\", an inflection point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elbow (a pipe fitting that turns a corner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint (the point where two components of a structure join)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, birth, stock, kin → generation, lineage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin, birth, stock, kin → generation, lineage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "род"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ле́джа"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlʲa̟no]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коляно"
}

Download raw JSONL data for коляно meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.